Monday, January 31, 2011

Fattest Country in the World

A recent World Health Organization (WHO) report revealed that more than a billion people across the world are overweight, and approximately 300 million of these people are clinically obese. These obesity statistics highlight the fact that this problem has reached epidemic proportions over the last few years. While obesity rates across the world vary significantly, they seem to be quite high in certain countries. It may come as a surprise for many, but a look at the list of world's fattest countries reveals that at least 10 countries of the world have more than 60 percent of its population overweight. Before we move on to see which is the fattest country in the world, let's have a look at the definition of obesity and overweight in general.

Obesity: Definition

Obesity is a health condition - typically characterized by accumulation of excess body fat in the body to an extent wherein it interferes with certain body functions, causes various health problems associated with these body functions and reduces the person's life expectancy. Body mass index (BMI) - the tool used for determining whether a person is obese by taking his height and body weight into consideration, defines a person as obese when his BMI exceeds 30 kg/m2. Similarly, if the person's BMI is between 25 kg/m2 and 30 kg/m2 he is considered to be overweight - a condition which precedes obesity. The obesity rate is considered to be an indicator of the country's nutritional trends and health care scenario, which makes it extremely important when determining the progress of the said country in the field of health care.

Fattest Country in the World 2010

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) statistics, the distinction of being world's fattest country goes to the American Samoa islands in the Pacific Ocean. Around 93.5 percent of the people inhabiting this island are overweight in nature. While the problems such as obesity and overweight seem to be quite common when it comes various islands in the Pacific belt, it seems to have reached epidemic proportion in American Samoa. Experts are of the opinion that the introduction of fast food in the American Samoan diet is the underlying cause of obesity in this region. That being said, you may come across sources which give a list of world's fattest countries with American Samoa featuring nowhere on it. This can be attributed to the fact that it is an unincorporated territory of the United States. If that criteria is taken into consideration, the island nation of Kiribati (again in the Pacific Ocean) becomes the fattest country in the world with 81.5 percent of its population being overweight.

10 Fattest Countries in the World

While the American Samoa is the fattest country in the world, several other countries seem to be closing in to the top spot and the rising obesity rates for these countries validates this fact. Given below is a list of fattest countries in the world as per the statistical data compiled by the World Health Organization (WHO).


Rank Country Obese Population (%)
1 American Samoa 93.5
2 Kiribati 81.5
3 USA* 66.7
4 Germany 66.5
5 Egypt 66.0
6 Bosnia-Herzegovina 62.9
7 New Zealand 62.7
8 Israel 61.9
9 Croatia 61.4
10 United Kingdom 61.0

*Obesity in the United States: The fact that United States features at the 3rd position in the list of world's fattest countries highlights the growing problem of obesity in America. Some of the fattest cities in America are Corpus Christi (Texas), Charleston (West Virginia) and El Paso (Texas) etc.

That was a brief information about which is the fattest country in the world, with passing reference to the top 10 fattest countries in the world. Obese people are more vulnerable to several diseases and disorders, with type 2 diabetes, heart problem, osteoarthritis, etc. topping the list. According to the WHO estimates, almost all the countries mentioned above spend anywhere between 2-6 percent of their total health care expenditure on health problems caused by obesity. While this is just the estimated expenditure, the actual expenditure is considered to be a lot more hefty than this.

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